Long Term (1-10 years) Any money that I don't need access to for at least one year but under 10 I'll keep in my scottrade account. In this account, my investments will be limited to stocks based on the Hidden Gems picks and a few of my own personal picks. I limit my holdings so that no stock at one time makes up more than 10% of the portfolio. I do keep about $1k in cash on hand at any one time to do short term options trades.
Long term retirement I have some inheritance money from my mother in a managed investment account and I don't plan on touching it for any reason except for a real estate investment and/or seed capital. I also will be open to investment opportunities in the next 5 years. The goal for that money is to let it grow and leave that money with my kids for them to have for college and adulthood. I'll also continue to contribute to my own IRA.
Healthcare: I consistently contribute the max allowed for HSA's while young and healthy with minimal health care costs. This way I can build up a nice tax free savings to spend on health care in the future when they will be more expensive. This has been extremely dififcult to setup thus far in NYC, but I am very close to getting this all setup. I'm in the process of setting up an HSA with my broker so that I can minimize fees and maximize the returns on my healthcare savings.
Credit Cards:
I'm a big fan of credit cards. I know they are extremely dangerous if you are not watching them carefully, but you can really take advantage of them. I have 2 personal credit cards and 1 business. I only use 1 of my personal credit cards consistently, a Chase Rewards card that I have 0% interest on until April of 08. I earn rewards for the this card AND I earn interest on money I spend.
Here's how:
I only spend within my monthly budget ( I try), so I always have the money on hand to pay off my credit card in full but because I have 0% interest on it for so long I don't. Instead I put the difference between what I paid and what I owe into my HSBC savings account where I earn between 5-6% interest. As long as I keep a close watch on what I owe, and make sure I continually maintain that amount in my HSBC savings account I'll have no problem paying off the card in a year, all while making money on THEIR money. Again, credit cards can be dangerous if you slip up on payments , but if you are careful you can use them to your advantage. The float can work for you even on a monthly basis. Just make sure you never carry a balance that is charged interest.
Spending.. I budget my spending for 4-6 months at a time using quicken for PC and adjust my holdings accordingly. I spend as much as my monthly spending on credit card as possible (as mentioned), but also always withdraw cash from ATM in $100 increments within my budget. Once a month I'll spend a Sunday evaluating my spending, my contributions to hsa, medium term cash, long term investments, and staying within my budgets.
So there it is for now. It's not perfect by any means, but it works for me right now. The real key is to at least spend some time thinking about your money and different ways you could manage it, otherwise you'll just spend it until it's gone. I'd recommend a personal money management software such as Quicken or Microsoft Money (even though they both are crappy in my opinion) which can automatically download your financial statements and categorize your spending.
Take a closer look at your own finances, you'd be amazed at where your money is going.